Equity management
The fund is invested in around 9,000 companies all around the world. The largest geographical exposure is to Asia and North America , followed by developed markets in Europe and Oceania and emerging markets.
Investments are limited to companies listed on regulated exchanges and companies where the board has expressed an intention to apply for listing on an exchange. The fund may hold no more than 10 percent of the shares in a listed company.
Investments are spread across a variety of sectors, with exposure based on each sector’s market capitalisation.
The FTSE Global All Cap stock index is the starting point for the fund’s equity investments and is the benchmark index applied by the Ministry of Finance.
Responsible investment
Norges Bank Investment Management is an active owner with a long investment horizon. Well-functioning, legitimate and efficient markets, good corporate governance and sustainable business practices are important to us. We therefore consider environmental, social and governance issues at the companies we invest in.
Voting and expectations to companies
We exercise our voting rights and engage with companies’ board and management to safeguard the fund’s investments. Selected topics are followed up across the companies in the portfolio. We have also formulated expectations for how we expect companies to manage risk and report on their activities. We publish position papers, our voting guidelines and how we voted at companies’ general meetings.
Our voting can be accessed one business day after the general meeting has concluded.
Observation and exclusion and risk assessments
The Ministry of Finance has issued guidelines on the observation and exclusion of companies from the Government Pension Fund Global. The ministry has set up a Council on Ethics as an independent body to investigate and evaluate companies and make recommendations on observation and exclusion. Norges Bank’s Executive Board takes the actual decision to exclude a company or place it under observation following a recommendation from the Council on Ethics.
Norges Bank Investment Management views risk-based divestments as a tool to reduce our exposure to risks that we believe could have a negative impact on the portfolio over time. The decision to reduce our exposure to individual sectors or companies through risk-based divestments is based on a total assessment of individual companies´ exposure to, and management of, relevant environmental, social and governance risk.
The fund's largest equity holdings
In millions of kroner as at 31 December 2020
Company | Country | Holding |
---|---|---|
CompanyApple Inc | CountryUS | Holding185,339 |
CompanyMicrosoft Corp | CountryUS | Holding147,893 |
CompanyAmazon.com Inc | CountryUS | Holding124,334 |
CompanyAlphabet Inc | CountryUS | Holding97,343 |
CompanyNestle SA | CountrySwitzerland | Holding77,028 |
CompanyFacebook Inc | CountryUS | Holding67,424 |
CompanyTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd | CountryTaiwan | Holding66,089 |
CompanyRoche Holding AG | CountrySwitzerland | Holding59,125 |
CompanySamsung Electronics Co Ltd | CountrySouth Korea | Holding56,598 |
CompanyAlibaba Group Holding Ltd | CountryChina | Holding55,559 |
CompanyTencent Holdings Ltd | CountryChina | Holding49,657 |
CompanyTesla Inc | CountryUS | Holding45,802 |
CompanyNovartis AG | CountrySwitzerland | Holding45,290 |
CompanyASML Holding NV | CountryNetherlands | Holding41,000 |
CompanyJohnson & Johnson | CountryUS | Holding36,398 |
CompanyBerkshire Hathaway Inc | CountryUS | Holding36,382 |
CompanyVonovia SE | CountryGermany | Holding33,654 |
CompanyUnilever PLC | CountryUK | Holding33,376 |
CompanyLVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | CountryFrance | Holding32,908 |
CompanyRoyal Dutch Shell PLC | CountryUK | Holding32,794 |
The funds holdings in equity markets
The equity investments consists of ownership shares in more than 9,000 companies world wide. On average the fund owns 1.4 percent of all listed companies.
Last saved: 25/02/2021