What makes a great company?

We invest on behalf of the Norwegian people. Our goal is to maximise financial return on behalf of both current and future generations. 70 percent of the fund is invested in equities, and we have investments in more than 8,500 companies. We also want to contribute to the Norwegian asset management industry. The topic for the 2025 investment conference was therefore: What makes a great company?

Watch the 2025 Investment Conference

David Solomon, Adena T. Friedman, Benedetto Vigna, Erika H. James and Mark Schneider were among the speakers at the Investment Conference 2025.

 

What makes a great company?

What separates a good company from a great one? How do you measure success? And what defines a good leader? To find out, we asked some of our experts what corporate excellence means to them.

 

"The best companies are those who are at the forefront of innovation, and innovate while also taking into account the perspectives of their key stakeholders – from patients, technicians, employees, regulators, and even investors like me. Throw in a strong management, operational excellence and good capital allocation, and voila you've got a great one", says Emily Heaven, Portfolio Manager in Active Strategies.

"Ford didn't just build cars – they transformed how we make things. LVMH didn't just create luxury goods – they preserved centuries of craftmanship. Apple and Microsoft didn't just create devices – they change the way that we live and work. Most great companies are around for a long time, building values that lasts", says Pedro Furtado Reis, Co-Chief Investment Officer Active Strategies.

"There are many types of leadership that can work. I don’t think there’s only one right way to lead people. But I do believe that all good leaders have integrity and resilience. They throw you into deep water — but not too deep. They are genuine and let their personalities shine through”, says Ida Wolden Bache, Chair of Norges Bank's Executive Board.

"Companies with competitive advantages can offer products or services that are better or cheaper than others. I look for companies that have better technology, that run their operations more efficiently than others, and that have better decision-making, with the right corporate culture, and that attract top talent", says Mikael Bilet, Portfolio Manager in Active Strategies.

"In a world shaped by rapid technology shifts, geopolitical risks, climate changes, and information overload, how does one truly find an edge? At Norges Bank Investment Management, we achieve this by spotting the trends early, by building a range of hypothesis, to understand the wise behind the works, and then vigorously validating or challenging them through deep independents research. That is how real value is created”, says Monika Goel, Senior Equity Analyst in Active Strategies.

Watch the 2024 Investment Conference

"The Investment Conference 2024 explored what defines a good investor. Some speakers have requested not to be included in the recording.

Watch the 2023 Investment Conference

The topic of the investment conference 2023 was geopolitical tensions and implications for investors. It took place on 25 April at our Oslo office. Some speakers have requested not to be included in the recording.